افزایش شمار گردشگران موجب رونق گرفتن کسب و کار و افزایش درآمد شرکت‌ها و موسساتی می‌شود که، در این عرصه فعالیت می‌کنند. توسعه گردشگردی به ویژه در کشورهای کمتر توسعه یافته، عامل موثری برای مقابله با فقر است و موجب افزایش درآمد قشرهای مختلف، کاهش بیکاری و رونق اقتصادی و اجتماعی می‌شود. هدف مقاله حاضر، شناخت میزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی و تعاملات مردم با گردشگران خارجی در سال 89 است نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که؛ بین احساس امنیت اجتماعی و گردشگری رابطه مثبت و مستقیمی وجود دارد. به عبارتی هر مقدار احساس امنیت اجتماعی گردشگران افزایش یابد به همان اندازه تمایل آنان به اقامت در ایران و حتی سفرهای مجدد، بیشتر است. مقایسه احساس امنیت اجتماعی از منظر گردشگران خارجی برای سفر به ایران حاکی از آن است که؛ گردشگران افریقایی بیشترین احساس امنیت و گردشگران اروپایی کمترین احساس امنیت را داشته‌اند. نتیجه آزمون خی دو ( chi-square=14/557 )، در سطح معنی داری (068/0) نشان می‌دهد که تفاوت معنی‌دار در خصوص احساس امنیت اجتماعی در بین کلیه گردشگران خارجی وجود ندارد. این عدم تفاوت، مابین متغیرهای زمینه‌ای مانند، سن، جنس و تحصیلات نیز مشاهده شده است. همچنین ضریب رگرسیون احساس امنیت اجتماعی، حاکی از آن است که، به ازای یک واحد افزایش در احساس امنیت، 569/0 واحد در تمایل به سفر مجدد گردشگران به ایران افزایش وجود دارد.
Feeling Social Security from the Viewpoint of Tourism Expansion
نویسندگان [English]
J. Hezar Jaribi
چکیده [English]
 Feeling Social Security from the Viewpoint of Tourism Expansion    J. Hezar Jaribi  Received: 1 February 2010 / Accepted: 14 March 2011, 25-26 P      J. Hezar Jaribi ( * ), Associate Professor of Social Sciences, University of Allame Tabatabai, Tehran, Iran.    Extended abstract  1- Intro duction  Increasing number of tourists lead to develop business and rise of revenues of companies and institutions which work in this field. Expansion of tourism particularly in less developed countries is an effective factor to encounter poverty and bring about increasing income of various social stratums, decreasing unemployment and economic and social prosperity. This article aims to know the level of feeling social security and interactions of people with foreign tourists. Results show positive and direct correlation between feeling social security and tourism. In another words feeling more social security, tourists compatibly would like to remain in Iran more or visit it again. In a comparison African tourist feel highest level of social security while Europeans feel lowest level of it. Result of chi square test (chi-square=14/557) in the significant level (0/086) indicates that there is no significant difference among all of foreign tourists.    Such similarity is common among basic variables such as age, sex and education. Moreover correlation coefficient of feeling social security and willingness to visit Iran again is equal to 0.569. Regarding the large numbers of passengers per year, tourism can present itself as a prominent and growing industry to the world. Its incomes share 17% of whole world exportation. In Europe, Spain's revenue is more than total revenue of the Middle East and Africa while Asia has been successful in attracting tourists. So in this article I want to focus on tourists (who visited Iran) and their level of feeling security.   2- Methodology  The research method is social survey. The sample population is tourists who visited Iran during 2010.   3- Discussion  The research hypotheses were tested by regression analysis method. Empirical findings indicate that correlation coefficient of feeling social security and willingness to visit Iran again is equal to 0.569.  4- Conclusion  The increase of variables which are related to social capital such as trust of foreign tourist to Iranians, feeling security, feeling hospitality and cooperation lead to international social participation and widespread cooperation. These are also main features of social life in international sphere which develop tourism.  Key words: Feeling social security, tourism expansion, tourist, social development   References  Asghar Ali rezvani. (2003). world tourism journal of tourism and civil aviation in the ninth month of number51, June and July (2003)  Bayat, Bahram. (2009). Sociology, Feeling Security, AmirKabir Publisher.  Colman, James. 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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Feeling social security, tourism expansion, Tourist, Social Development
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